Routine Care by Life Stage
Women's Health Care of New England • July 1, 2019
Routine Pap Test
The Pap test, also called cervical cytology, is a routine screening test for cervical cancer. This is a test that checks for abnormal changes in the cells of your cervix. It is very useful in detecting cervical cancer in the early stages, before it spreads to other parts of the body. This test has made it possible to detect pre-cancerous conditions also.
THE PROCEDURE
A Pap test only takes a few moments and is a part of a routine pelvic examination. It involves sampling or scraping a small number of cells from the cervix with a brush and looking at them under a microscope.
The best position for this examination is lying on your back, with your knees bent and feet apart – this is called the lithotomy position. A speculum is inserted into the vagina, to push away the vaginal walls and make visualization of the cervix possible. A special swab or brush is used to wipe off cells from inside the opening of the cervix (endocervix) and from the outer part of the cervix. The brush or swab may be placed into a liquid solution which allows the cervical cells to be rinsed from the brush into the sample for analysis or a traditional method of smearing the cells on a microscope slide may be used.
PAP TEST RESULTS
If the cells appear normal, no treatment is necessary. When an infection is present, medication will likely be prescribed — and sometimes the Pap test is repeated at a later date. If the cells appear abnormal, more tests may be necessary. A Pap test is not 100% accurate, so it is always important to talk to your clinician about your results.
Occasionally, there are false readings. A false positive is a Pap test that indicates abnormal tissue when the cells are normal. A false negative indicates normal cell growth but abnormal cells are actually present.
False-negative tests can occur for several reasons. The abnormal cells may not have been contained in the sample. There may have been too many or too few cells to allow an accurate reading. An infection could also cover up abnormal cells. If a Pap test is performed on a regular basis, the chances of a problem going undetected are considerably lower.
Our WHCNE family is growing. Can’t wait to meet our newest members. Congratulations to the two Mamas-To-Be, Amanda and Dr. Plaisimond!
Happy St. Patrick’s Day from the WHCNE family! Wishing you a joyful and festive St. Patrick’s Day! At Women’s Health Care of New England, we celebrate the spirit of community and care. Our dedicated team is here to support you with quality, compassionate healthcare. Enjoy the day in good health and happiness!
Fairfield County's Top Doctors 2022
We are honored that five of our doctors were awarded TOP DOCTOR in 2021 in Obstetrics & Gynecology by Fairfield Living, Greenwich, New Canaan-Darien, Westport, and Stamford Magazines. Each year Moffly Media selects doctors using criteria provided by the physician-led experts at Castle Connolly, a medical data research firm.
It is always remarkable when a member of our staff is recognized for outstanding performance and excellent patient reviews. We are proud Dr. Hedayatzadeh has been on our team of top-notch doctors and clinicians since 2009.
Women’s Healthcare of New England is seeing patients and actively screening each patient to ensure they do not expose our office or patient community to any illness. If you have a medical emergency, please do not show up at our office or at the hospital, but instead call ahead and find out the recommended course of action. Following appropriate guidelines and practicing proper technique will benefit both patients and clinicians and better prevent the further spread of the COVID-19 virus. The most important thing to do is to remain calm and think clearly. Key guidelines to stay safe: • Wear a mask • Limit your interactions, and keep a 6 foot distance from others. • Wash your hands (for at least 20 seconds) often throughout the day • Don’t touch your face • Keep surfaces clean These steps will help to reduce the spread of the virus and hopefully prevent further exposure in uninfected individuals. On a larger scale, the government’s response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak is constantly evolving, we recommend that you stay up-to-date on information from verified sources. Learn more online from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html State of Connecticut https://portal.ct.gov/Coronavirus. By phone, you may contact 1-800-CDC-INFO, call 2-1-1, or text “CTCOVID” to 898211 for more information. To receive updates about the virus and how the government is responding to it, you may subscribe to the CDC’s Subscription Service https://www.cdc.gov/Other/emailupdates/.
NovaSure is a quick, safe, and simple procedure to lighten or stop your periods, without the side effects of hormones or the risks of hysterectomy. NovaSure Endometrial Ablation is a one-time, 5-minute procedure that gently removes the lining of the uterus. The NovaSure procedure can reduce or stop bleeding altogether. About one third of all patients who undergo the procedure achieve complete amenorrhea, while the other two thirds most often experience a lessening or lighter flow. The procedure is done in the office with little to no anesthesia. The NovaSure probe is inserted into the uterus and a gentle radio frequency is applied. This radio frequency removed the lining of the uterus and it takes about 5 minutes to do. Immediately after the NovaSure procedure, some women may experience some cramping, mild pain, nausea, and/or vomiting. Most women feel back to themselves and can resume normal activities within a day or so. A watery or bloody discharge following the NovaSure Endometrial Ablation procedure is normal. In a clinical study, 12 months after the NovaSure procedure 95% of patients were satisfied with the results and 97% said they would recommend NovaSure to a friend.
GOOD NEWS With early detection screening, you can lead a wonderfully full life without necessarily, the need for a mastectomy ONE SIMPLE GUIDELINE Everyone should start annual screening mammograms at age 40 regardless of risk factors and family history. Connecticut Law States "If your mammogram demonstrates that you have dense breast tissue, which could hide small abnormalities, you might benefit from supplementary tests, which can include a breast ultrasound screening or a breast MRI examination, or both, depending on your individual risk factors." (Senate Bill 458) At Women's Health Care of New England, every mammogram requisition gets marked "Follow with breast ultrasound for dense breasts or other masses". Yearly breast imaging is not just for you, it's for your whole family. Jay Ugol, MD Staff Member at Women’s Health Care of New England Fellow of The American College of OB/GYN
Types There are several different types of incontinence. The two most common in women are stress incontinence and urge incontinence. Stress urinary incontinence is the loss of urine when a women coughs, sneezes, laughs or exercises. It is caused by a weakening of the tissues that support the bladder or the muscles of the urethra. Urge incontinence is the leakage of urine caused by overactive bladder muscles that contract too often or problems with the nerves that send signals to the bladder. People with a combination of both stress and urge incontinence are said to have mixed incontinence. In addition to leaking, some women may experience urinary urgency, frequency, pain or increased voiding during hours of sleep. Causes Incontinence may be caused by a variety of different factors such as urinary tract infections; medications; bladder growths; fistula formation; pelvic support problems or neuromuscular problems. Diagnosis Incontinence can be diagnosed by several methods. You may start by discussing your symptoms with your provider and undergo a pelvic exam in the office. Your physician may ask you to keep a voiding diary for a few days and to return for urodynamic testing. Urodynamic testing is an office procedure in which the bladder is filled through a catheter to see how much urine your bladder can hold and what makes you leak. Treatment There are many options for treatment such as lifestyle changes, bladder training, physical therapy, a vaginal pessary, medications and surgery. Some of the lifestyles changes that may help include weight loss, avoiding constipation, limiting caffeine and alcohol and smoking cessation. Bladder training can help you learn to go to the bathroom less frequently by retraining you bladder to hold more urine. The goal is to increase the time between voiding to a normal interval, every 3-4 hours. Kegel exercises tone your pelvic muscles. They can be done at home or with a physical therapist using a technique called biofeedback. A pessary is a silicone devise that can be placed in the vagina to help pelvic support. Your provider and fit you for the appropriate size and shape. There are several medications that help control unwanted bladder contractions associated with urge incontinence. Your provider can help you decide which medication would work best for you. Surgical options are also available and offer the highest cure rate for stress incontinence. Often treatments are most effective when used in combination. Summary Although leaking urine can be difficult to talk about, it is not normal at any age and is often treatable with simple measures. Talking about it with your healthcare provider is the first step in getting help for this problem that is affecting your lifestyle.
Cervical cancer screening is used to find changes in the cells of the cervix that could lead to cancer. Screening includes the Pap test and, for some women, testing for human papillomavirus (HPV). Cervical cancer screening is important because it usually takes three to seven years for high-grade cervical changes to become cancer. Regular screening gives patients and ob-gyns time to find cervical cell changes and discuss possible treatment before the cell changes become cancer. For guidelines on when and how often to screen, read the Cervical Cancer Screening FAQ .
